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St Mary Magdalene's Church, Gilsland : ウィキペディア英語版
St Mary Magdalene's Church, Gilsland

St Mary Magdalene’s Church is a small mid-Victorian Anglican church on an isolated hillside in north-east Cumbria, England. It is the parish church of Gilsland, but is located almost a mile from the village and may have been intended as much for the use of visitors to the nearby Gilsland Spa hotel as for the village. It is noteworthy in that the founder, G.G. Mounsey, a local landowner and first elected mayor of Carlisle, published a detailed summary of his reasons for building the church and thus threw into relief some of the reasoning behind Victorian church building and restoration.〔Mounsey, G.G. c1865. Gillesland: a brief Historical and Statistical Notice of its Locality and Mineral Waters; Printed at the “Express” Office, by John Irving Lonsdale, Carlisle〕〔Gillesland online www.laverocks.co.uk/mounsey/gillesland.htm〕
Services at St Mary Magdalene's are conventionally Anglican in character, with an emphasis on informality.
==History==
The church was started in 1851 but not consecrated until Oct 3rd 1854. It was built, at a cost of £800, and partly endowed by George Gill Mounsey of Rockcliffe, Carlisle who also erected the nearby Gilsland Spa Hotel in 1860. He employed the same architect, Mr. James Stewart of Carlisle for both of these buildings. A new parish of Gilsland was created for the church, derived from the parish of Lanercost. It is 18,240 acres in area, stretching some 13 miles north of the village to the borders of Keilder Forest and south to the A69. To the east the parish abuts Greenhead parish in the diocese of Newcastle and in the west the parish of Nether Denton.
George Mounsey sets the founding of the church in a wider historical context in his book.〔 He points out how, after the destruction of nearby Lanercost Abbey by Henry VIII, no provision was made to replace the ministry provided by the monks to the surrounding area and suggests that there was a decline in moral standards as a consequence. Mounsey provides evidence that priests assigned to the parish found it difficult to support themselves from the scanty tithes available and that his foundation and endowment of St Mary Magdalene's was an attempt to rectify the situation.

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